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Why do puppies bite?

Puppies bite due to natural instincts, teething, exploration, play, attention-seeking, fear, lack of boundaries, or discomfort. Understanding these reasons helps in managing their biting behaviour and teaching them appropriate alternatives.

Reasons why puppies bite

  1. Exploration and teething: Puppies use their mouths to explore their environment, much like human babies do. Biting helps them understand textures, objects, and the world around them. Additionally, puppies bite during teething to alleviate discomfort and facilitate the process of losing their baby teeth.

  2. Play and social interaction: Puppies often engage in biting during playtime as a form of interaction with their littermates or human companions. It's a natural behaviour for them to engage in mock fights, chase games, and tugging, which may involve gentle biting.

  3. Attention-seeking: Puppies may resort to biting as a way to get attention from their owners. They learn that when they bite or nip, they tend to receive a reaction or interaction, even if it's negative.

  4. Lack of bite inhibition: Puppies need to learn bite inhibition, which is the ability to control the force of their bites. When puppies play and interact with their littermates, they learn how hard they can bite before causing pain. If a puppy hasn't had proper socialization or play experiences, they may not have developed appropriate bite inhibition.

  5. Fear or discomfort: Puppies may resort to biting if they feel threatened, scared, or in pain. It's their way of defending themselves or communicating their discomfort.

  6. Overstimulation or tiredness: Puppies, like children, can become overstimulated or overtired, leading to increased nipping or biting behaviour as a way to release their energy or signal their need for rest.

  7. Lack of boundaries and training: If puppies haven't received consistent training and boundaries, they may not understand that biting is undesirable or unacceptable behaviour. Without guidance, they continue to engage in biting as they grow.

  8. Separation anxiety: Puppies experiencing separation anxiety may resort to biting or chewing as a coping mechanism when they feel stressed or anxious due to being separated from their owners or being in unfamiliar environments. 

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